基因的造句大全
- 造句1：这种疾病是由缺陷基因引起的。英 文：The disease is caused by a defective gene.
- 造句2：引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因英 文：a faulty gene that causes breast cancer
- 造句3：科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。英 文：By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens.
- 造句4：科学家已发现造成畸形发育的基因。英 文：Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.
- 造句5：转基因作物已经用来生产更大数量和更高质量的作物，它也会成为一条改善食物营养的大有希望的通途吗？英 文：GM technology has already been used to produce crops in greater quantity and of better quality — does it also offer a promising avenue to nutritionally enhance food?
- 造句6：根据霍普金斯的说法，研究小组主要研究脐带血的干细胞，他们给干细胞轻微的电击，这是为质粒将七个基因插入细胞开通了通道。英 文：The team worked with stem cells from umbilical cord blood and gave them a slight shock, opening a gateway for a plasmid to insert seven genes into the cells.
- 造句7：这项国际合作研究发现甲型H1N1流感是由来自鸟类、人类和猪的流感病毒基因组成的——而且其部分基因构成可以追溯到1918年流感大流行。英 文：The international collaboration found that A(H1N1) is made up of genes from flu viruses seen in birds, humans and pigs — and parts of its genetic make-up date back to the 1918 influenza pandemic.
- 造句8：基因决定每个生物的特征。英 文：Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
- 造句9：同时，研究者正考虑为其他遗传性视网膜疾病和诸如黄斑变性等的常见病进行基因治疗试验。英 文：Meanwhile, researchers are thinking about gene-therapy trials for other inherited retinal diseases as well as for more common disorders such as macular degeneration.
- 造句10：重点介绍了各种胸苷激酶（TK）同工酶的差异及其与癌症和细胞周期的关系，并介绍了最近利用tk基因进行肿瘤基因治疗研究的进展。英 文：This paper introduce the differences in thymidine kinase(TK) isoenzymes and the relation of them to cancer and cell cycle as well as the progress of gene-therapy of cancer based on tk gene.
- 造句11：根据FDA对任何基因疗法试验的要求，试验参与者将要接受为期15年的监测，以明确该疗法的健康影响。英 文：And the participants will be monitored for 15 years for health impacts, as is required by the FDA for any gene-therapy trials.
- 造句12：每个人都有两种基因，分别来自父亲和母亲。英 文：Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent.
- 造句13：基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。英 文：Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism.
- 造句14：人类基因英 文：human genes
- 造句15：控制细胞分裂的基因英 文：the genes that regulate cell division
- 造句16：基因工程在农业上的应用英 文：the applications of genetic engineering in agriculture
- 造句17：我们在了解基因是如何排列的。英 文：We are learning about how genes are organized.
- 造句18：这种药能遏制癌症基因的作用。英 文：The drug blocks the action of the cancer gene.
- 造句19：基因研究英 文：genetic research
- 造句20：他是基因治疗这项最新医学技术的老手，经过了1990年代的兴奋期和之后几次失败的实验后，基因治疗技术已经失宠了。英 文：He is a veteran of the last revolution in medical technology, gene therapy, which, after some hyped expectations in the 1990s, fell into disfavor after some unsuccessful trials.
- 造句21：马丁揭示，在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上，有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。英 文：Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell.
- 造句22：例如，某种麻醉用肌肉松弛剂会导致特定的人无法呼吸，最终，科学家发现这种现象的原因在于他们拥有特定的基因。英 文：For example, a certain kind of muscle relaxant for anesthesia will make certain kind of people choke. Finally, scientists found it was because they had certain kind of genes.
- 造句23：转基因的大豆和棉花不需要那么多除草剂来控制杂草，这些品种现在占美国大豆和棉花种植面积的70%以上。英 文：Genetically altered soybeans and cotton require less herbicide to control weeds. These varieties now make up more than 70 percent of all soybean and cotton acreage planted in the United States.
- 造句24：事实上，所有的商业性的转基因生物都可以抵抗直接作用的除草剂和/或者制造一种杀虫剂。英 文：Virtually all commercial GMOs are bred to withstand direct application of herbicide and/or to produce an insecticide.
- 造句25：这个重大的突破允许直接检测每个核苷酸，可以在大约一小时之内测序整个基因。英 文：The breakthrough permits direct detection of each nucleotide, allowing an entire gene to be sequenced in about an hour.
- 造句26：一个SNP就是只在一个基因序列的一个核苷酸中发生的变异；就像一个拼写变化只影响一个罕见的长单词中的一个字母。英 文：A SNP is a variation in just one nucleotide of a genetic sequence; think of it as a spelling change affecting just one letter in an uncommonly long word.
- 造句27：这一研究“用基因证明了这是个同期的小核心家庭，”路易斯·汉弗莱说到，他是伦敦自然历史博物馆的一名古生物学家。英 文：This study "provides conclusive genetic evidence for the simultaneous burial of a small nuclear family, " said Louise Humphrey, a paleontologist with the Natural History Museum in London.
- 造句28：它有至少一个基因是光合作用所必需的——到目前为止这是唯一被发现具有此项能力的动物。英 文：It has at least one gene necessary for photosynthesis—so far it’s the only animal known with this ability.
- 造句29：如果忽略掉一个细胞内寄生物的话，这个基因库还能扩展一些；当我们审视核心的一组310个基因时，基因库扩大更多。英 文：The pool expanded a little bit if we ignored one intracellular parasite; it expanded even more when we looked at core sets of genes of 310 or so.
- 造句30：这一蛋白质表面的结构改变产生了一系列能够影响基因表现的东西，比如打开或者关闭类胡萝卜素的生产。英 文：These structural changes on the protein's surface kick off a cascade of events that affect the expression of genes, such as those that turn carotenoid production on and off.
- 造句31：人类的变化形式受限于我们基因可能的那些排列。英 文：Variation among humans is limited to the possible permutations of our genes.
- 造句32：关于基因疗法的伦理学问题的报告英 文：a report on the ethics of gene therapy
- 造句33：作为律师，我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。英 文：As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage.
- 造句34：基因密码决定了它们的排列是稍稍向顺时针方向还是向逆时针方向扭曲。英 文：The genetic code decides whether they sit with a slight twist towards clockwise or anticlockwise.
- 造句35：下个目标：转基因猪、鸭子、火鸡和鹌鹑。英 文：The next horizon: GM pigs, ducks, turkeys and quail.
- 造句36：在加拿大的育空地区，科学家们正在利用基因技术来鉴别北美驯鹿，并探究古时驯鹿的相关信息，6000年前它们曾在这块流冰区漫步。英 文：In the Canadian Yukon, scientists are using genetic techniques to identify caribou and to study ancient caribou that roamed the same ice patches 6,000 years ago.
- 造句37：致病基因英 文：a morbid gene
- 造句38：水蚤有大量之前从未见过的基因，也有一大堆在人类身上就发现的相同基因，其数量是至今科学家所知的昆虫或甲壳类生物中最多的。英 文：Daphnia has a large number of never-before seen genes, as well as a big chunk of the same genes found in humans, the most of any insects or crustacean so far known to scientists.
- 造句39：我们合作发展了肿瘤细胞是一种返祖现象这个理论，当远古基因的沉寂被扰乱时，返祖现象就会出现在成体型中。英 文：Together we developed the theory that cancer tumours are a type of atavism that appears in the adult form when something disrupts the silencing of ancestral genes.
- 造句40：人类基因组英 文：the human genome
- 造句41：证明这些想法的唯一途径就是用这些基因人工构建一个的染色体，而且我们必须用基于表达框的方式来达到这一目的。英 文：The only way to prove these ideas was to construct an artificial chromosome with those genes in them, and we had to do this in a cassette-based fashion.
- 造句42：首先是1000个基因，每个风险都很小，联合起来解释了精神分裂风险中如此多的变异。英 文：The first is that 1000 genes, each with low risk, together explain so much of the variation in schizophrenia risk.
- 造句43：试验的同时，这种科学也在告诉我们我们每一个人都是由母亲的基因、父亲的基因和进入或停留在体内的细菌的基因组成的基因包。英 文：While tentative, this science is telling us that each of us is a package composed of Mommy's genes, Daddy's genes and the bacterial genes that have moved in and stayed.
- 造句44：明斯特的一所大学的研究小组构建了一株有袋类动物家族的DNA基因树图谱。英 文：A University of Muenster team drew up a marsupial family tree based on DNA.
- 造句45：病毒常规基因序列表明与其它艾滋病病毒样本看上去不一样并且它最终与仅在2006年发现的一大猩猩猿免疫缺陷病毒比对。英 文：Routine genetic sequencing of the virus showed it looked like no other sample of AIDS virus and it was eventually compared to a gorilla simian immunodeficiency virus, itself only discovered in 2006.
- 造句46：大多数科学家认为，RNA在细胞的信使RNA的蛋白编码基因的核糖体，核糖核酸，或其他RNA洒在其他地方产生的。英 文：Scientists thought that most RNA in a cell was messenger RNA generated by protein-coding genes, RNA in ribosomes, or a sprinkling of other RNA elsewhere.
- 造句47：消极优生学的范例是试图破坏一种对人体有害的隐性基因。英 文：An example of negative eugenics would be the attempt to eradicate a harmful recessive gene.
- 造句48：多数植物带有大量有害的隐性基因的“遗传负荷”，其中少数是纯合的，因而降低了生长。英 文：Most plants carry a large genetic load for deleterious recessive genes of which a few are homozygous and depress growth.
- 造句49：他们还通过“基因移植”，把一个物种的细菌转变为另一种。英 文：They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a "genome transplant".
- 造句50：...现代基因图谱的精密和严谨。英 文：...the precision and exactitude of current genetic mapping.
- 造句51：然后他们发现同样的病毒也潜伏在三趾树懒基因组里。英 文：They then found the same virus lurking in the genome of the three-toed sloth .
- 造句52：科学家说，通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中，就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。英 文：The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it.
- 造句53：2003年，米德和他的同事发现了朊病毒基因更普遍的变体，可以抗御与朊病毒有关的疾病。英 文：In 2003, Mead and his colleagues discovered a much more common variant of the prion gene that provides protection against prion diseases.
- 造句54：你真的不能通过观察他们得出他们的基因是如此不同的结论。英 文：You really cannot tell by looking at them that they are so different genetically.
- 造句55：皮肤起初的肤质，类型都是基因决定的，这意味着你出生时就是这样的皮肤。英 文：The initial quality, or type, of your skin is genetically determined – meaning that you are born with it.
- 造句56：新型流感的基因材料，的确是禽流感、人类感冒、猪流感的病毒大杂烩，不过这八种基因片段，最近全部都来自于猪只。英 文：The genetic material in them is indeed a hotchpotch derived from avian, human and swine sources, but all eight segments come most recently from pigs.
- 造句57：活动参加者对转基因食品的安全性提出了质疑。英 文：Campaigners have challenged the safety of genetically modified foods. ＃
- 造句58：李霞说，其他动物也有各种不同的受体，比如说鸡也缺少察觉甜味的基因，只要附近水中的氨基酸浓度达到纳摩尔级别，鲶鱼就能发觉。英 文：And plenty of other animals have a different array of receptors, Li says, from chickens that also lack the sweet gene to catfish that can detect amino acids in water at nanomolar concentrations.
- 造句59：他们今天发现的那种基因解释不了所有的那些情况。英 文：The gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
- 造句60：丹尼索瓦人在基因上独特于其他人种，在同一次洞穴挖掘中发现的上臼齿暗示着，这些人种与早期人种如直立猿人相类似。英 文：They were genetically distinct from other humans, and an upper molar tooth (above) found at the same excavation hints that these people were similar to earlier species like Homo erectus.
- 造句61：每一条染色体上都包含了数量巨大的重要基因，而同时丢失一对同源染色体将是致命的，生命甚至通不过胚胎发育期。英 文：There are so many important genes on every chromosome that the loss of both members of a homologous pair would be fatal, wouldn’t even get past embryonic development.
- 造句62：新的基因出现并支配，不在隐性潜伏，然后生物就突变了。英 文：New genes emerge as dominant, no longer recessive or latent, and organisms change.
- 造句63：报道中说金发是由一种隐性基因造成，因此只有在家庭中的双方都携带这种基因的情况下这种发色才能遗传给下一代。英 文：The reports said blond hair was caused by a recessive gene, so both sides of the family have to have it to extend the shade into the next generation.
- 造句64：在试图将遗传学与特定行为联系起来的研究中，一般的问题是一个特定的基因型可能只造成一丁点风险。英 文：A common problem in studies attempting to relate genetics with a particular behavior is that a particular genotype might only confer a very small risk.
- 造句65：该软件能够针对超过98 000病人和 33 000治疗不断变化的治疗结果的数据库，以及他或她目前的健康规格参数，分析人的艾滋病毒基因型。英 文：The software analyzes the person’s HIV genotype and his or her current health characteristics against an evolving database of treatment outcomes for more than 33,000 patients and 98,000 therapies.
- 造句66：这只需要把少量转基因作物引入到环境中，因此农民可以选择不收获它们，同时仍然享受它们的病原体探测能力的益处。英 文：This would introduce only a small number of GM plants into the environment, so farmers could choose not to harvest them while still benefiting from their pathogen-detecting ability.
- 造句67：通过成像技术和基因检测，科学家发现了成活在幼年蝾螈胚胎细胞中的藻类——甚至存在于一些成年雌性的生殖道中。英 文：Using imaging techniques and DNA testing, scientists found algae inside the cells of young salamander embryos—and even in the reproductive tracts of some adult females.
- 造句68：基因位点，基因座：基因在染色体上的位置。等位基因位于同源染色体相对应的位点上。英 文：Locus (pl. loci) The position of a gene on a chromosome. Alleles of the same gene occupy the equivalent locus on homologous chromosomes.
- 造句69：正在应用的或处于研究阶段的构建瘤胃基因工程菌的方式主要有基因缺失技术、基因复制性重组技术和启动子的应用技术。英 文：The main methods used, or under investigation, for production of rumen gene engineering bacteria are:gene deletion technique, gene recombination technique and the application of promotor.
- 造句70：在北美洲有六个陆生动物基因型，包括浣熊病毒基因型。英 文：In north america there are six terrestrial animal genotypes including the raccoon virus genotype.
- 造句71：目的：研究华东地区汉族人常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病（ADPKD）基因型与临床表现型的关系。英 文：Objective:To analyze the relationship between the genotype and phenotype of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease(ADPKD) in Han nationality in East China.
- 造句72：在草地早熟禾再生体系建立的过程中，就其影响因素如外植体的选择、培养条件、基因型等方面综述了国内外草地早熟禾再生体系的研究进展。英 文：Kentucky bluegrass regeneration system research progress in the world were summarized in this paper on the influencing factors such as the choice of explants, culture conditions, genotype and so on.
- 造句73：有害的隐性基因在正常菌木中不表现出来。英 文：In normal seedlings the deleterious recessive genes are not expressed.
- 造句74：从目前的发展来看，转基因动物在生物发生器、人类器官移植等方面有广阔的应用前景。英 文：From todays progress of transgenic animals, we can know there is great prospect of application in biological reactor and human apparatus transplant.
- 造句75：这其实只不过是一个微生物，却拥有约500个基因。英 文：This is actually just a microorganism. But it has roughly 500 genes.
- 造句76：他们把这三组因子的基因搭载到一种病毒上，再用病毒感染被称作外分泌细胞的另一种类型的胰腺细胞。英 文：They hitched the genes for these three factors onto a virus that infects another type of pancreatic cell, known as an exocrine cell.
- 造句77：这些基因的细胞都需要呼吸，如果没有它们，真核细胞就会死亡。英 文：These genes are needed for cell respiration, and without them eukaryotic cells die.
- 造句78：尽管如此，鸭嘴兽的基因组还显示其带有气味感觉的基因。英 文：Even so, the platypus genome reveals the animal held onto genes for odor-detection.
- 造句79：这些“基因机器”其中的一个，一个群居的两足人猿开始了模仿。英 文：One of these gene machines, a social and bipedal ape, began to imitate.
- 造句80：“只有当我们可以做出改变的时候，知道你的载脂蛋白E基因才 会是一件好事”，她说。英 文："It will only be a good idea to know your APOE genotype when there's something we can do about it, " she says.
- 造句81：无论你听说过没有，现在，莫兰正坐在她的电脑前，研究蚜虫基因组的资料，查找负责类胡萝卜素的基因。英 文：Anyway, Moran sat down at her computer and looked through the aphid genome for the genes that are responsible for carotenoids.
- 造句82：“最近完成的蚜虫基因组序列计划是一件大事情，它让我们的研究能力获得极大提高，”她说。英 文："And the big thing that made a difference in the ability to find that out was the genome sequence of the aphid was completed recently, " she says.
- 造句83：要是你能预先设定新生宝宝的基因，你会怎么办？英 文：What if you could predetermine the genetics of your newborn baby?
- 造句84：基因是由DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）组成的丝状螺旋微粒。英 文：Genes are spiraled, threadlike particles made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
- 造句85：这是否意味着所有的转基因食品注定永远不会解决穷人的营养不足？英 文：Does this mean that all GM foods are fated never to solve the undernutrition of the poor?
- 造句86：他们说存在“基因污染”的危险——插入基因片段的转基因作物通过授粉途径对类似的非目标作物产生影响。英 文：They say there is risk of 'gene pollution' — where the inserted gene of GM plants affects non-target plants of similar kinds via pollination.
- 造句87：目前，世界上很多人士致力于收集种子及其种子基因的信息并使之系统化，全球种子地库是这种全球性努力的的一个缩影。 气候变化专家称，这些信息要比金子还要贵重。英 文：The Global Vault is part of a broader effort to gather and systematize information about plants and their genes, which climate change experts say may indeed prove more valuable than gold.
- 造句88：从人类学，灵长类动物学，认知科学和心理学到古生物学，考古学，进化生物学和基因学，人们对人类属性的研究包括很多领域。英 文：The study of our human nature encompasses a variety of fields ranging from anthropology, primatology, cognitive science and psychology to paleontology, archaeology, evolutionary biology and genetics.
- 造句89：酵母通常不会对二氧化碳等做出自我反应，所以贝尔彻和她的学生们必须改造它们来表达类似鲍鱼机体中的那些基因。英 文：Yeast don't normally do any of those reactions on their own, so Belcher and her students had to engineer them to express genes found in organisms such as the abalone.
- 造句90：其间，工业、民间社会团体以及政府持续对申请产品和得自自然资源的基因序列的知识产权问题产生争论。英 文：Meanwhile, industry, civil society groups and governments continue to spar over the application of intellectual property rights to products and genetic sequences derived from natural resources.
- 造句91：而应该说，我们拥有强烈的道德意识感是因为，没了它们，我们会向体内97.3%的基因中先天“恶行”部分倾斜而堕落成黑猩猩。英 文：Rather, we may have such strong feeling of morality because, without them, we would revert to the "evil" behavior inherent in the 97.3 percent of us that is chimpanzee.
- 造句92：科学家们想找到该基因在染色体上的位置。英 文：The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.
- 造句93：基因工程学仍处于起步阶段。英 文：Genetic engineering is still in its infancy.
- 造句94：例如，奥勒姆说：”在她的家族里有两个皇后和两个公主患有动脉粥样硬化，所以基因是不能排除在外的因素。英 文：For instance, "in her family there were a couple of other queens and princesses that had atherosclerosis, so a genetic element cannot be excluded," Allam said.
【基因】的拼音及解释
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